20 Must-Visit Attractions in Hanoi for First-Time Travelers

A City of Timeless Stories and Surprises

Hanoi is a living museum. A place where time folds onto itself—where centuries-old pagodas sit beside trendy cafés, and a Vespa might carry you through ancient alleyways just moments before crossing a modern bridge. Whether you're here for the food, the history, or the unexpected, this guide to the best places to visit in Hanoi will help you experience the city like a local, one breathtaking stop at a time.

From cultural icons like the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum to vibrant neighborhoods like the Hanoi Old Quarter, here are 20 unmissable spots—each with its own story.

1. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

In the heart of Ba Dinh Square, beneath the shadow of weeping frangipani trees and fluttering red flags, stands one of Vietnam’s most revered sites—the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. This imposing granite structure, guarded by white-uniformed sentries, is not just a tourist attraction; it’s a national pilgrimage site. Locals refer to it simply as “Uncle Ho’s resting place,” and you’ll often see Vietnamese families, schoolchildren, and veterans arriving with quiet reverence.

Inside, the preserved body of President Ho Chi Minh lies in state, bathed in soft amber light. The experience is solemn and deeply moving—whether you’re familiar with his legacy or not. Silence is required, cameras are prohibited, and the air inside is cool and still. For many visitors, it’s one of the most powerful cultural encounters in the city.

Outside, the massive plaza stretches wide and symmetrical, where Ho Chi Minh read Vietnam’s Declaration of Independence in 1945. If you arrive early in the morning—especially around 6:00 to 7:00 AM—you’ll witness the ceremonial changing of the guards, a quiet ritual of military precision set against the dawn.

Visiting the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is not just one of the essential things to do in Hanoi—it’s an experience that connects you to the heart of Vietnam’s national identity.

2. Temple of Literature

Stepping through the grand gates of the Temple of Literature, you’re entering a world where Vietnam’s reverence for education and tradition comes alive. Built in 1070 and dedicated to Confucius, this historic complex housed the country’s first university.

Wander through five tranquil courtyards adorned with ancient trees, lotus ponds, and stone stelae resting on turtle backs—each inscribed with the names of scholars who passed imperial exams centuries ago. You’ll feel a sense of serenity and timelessness as you walk beneath curved roofs and red columns.

It’s also a popular site for students and graduates, who visit to pay respects and pray for academic success. Visit in the morning for softer light and fewer crowds, and take your time to soak in the history.

3. Hoan Kiem Lake

A stroll around Hoan Kiem Lake is like flipping through the pages of a Hanoi love letter. Located in the heart of the city, this scenic lake is more than just a pretty face—it’s deeply woven into Hanoi’s cultural and spiritual life.

Locals come here at sunrise for tai chi, couples hold hands under the shade of old trees, and tourists snap shots of the red wooden Huc Bridge, which leads to the mystical Ngoc Son Temple on Jade Island. The legend? A golden turtle god once retrieved Emperor Le Loi’s magic sword right here, returning it to the depths of the lake.

Whether you’re sipping iced coffee from a lakeside café or watching reflections dance in the water at twilight, Hoan Kiem Lake is a place to pause, breathe, and watch Hanoi at its most poetic.

4. Ngoc Son Temple

Set on a small island in Hoan Kiem Lake, Ngoc Son Temple is reached by the iconic vermilion Huc Bridge—a gentle walk that feels like stepping into a storybook. Dedicated to General Tran Hung Dao, a national hero who defended Vietnam against Mongol invaders, the temple is a peaceful blend of Taoist, Buddhist, and Confucian influences.

Inside, you’ll find altars lit by candlelight, ancient relics, and even a preserved giant turtle said to be one of the mythical guardians of the lake. Don’t rush—pause to admire the calligraphy, stone ink slabs, and serene courtyard views of the lake beyond.

Visit at dusk when the temple and bridge light up with soft, golden hues, making for perfect photos and a peaceful escape from the nearby bustle.

5. Hanoi Old Quarter

The Hanoi Old Quarter is a living mosaic of the city’s soul—where past and present swirl together in a maze of narrow lanes, local markets, and scooter symphonies. Each street once specialized in a single craft, and many still bear those names today: Hàng Bạc (Silver Street), Hàng Mã (Paper Offerings), Hàng Gai (Silk Street).

You’ll find ancient shophouses crammed with everything from custom-tailored ao dai to aromatic street food stalls grilling skewers over charcoal. The air is rich with the scent of pho broth, incense, and adventure. Duck into a hidden courtyard, sip Vietnamese egg coffee at a timeworn café, or catch the echoes of a street vendor’s melodic call.

To explore with ease and local insights, hop on our The Insider’s Hanoi Vespa tour—where your driver weaves you through alleys even Google Maps hasn’t discovered yet.

6. St. Joseph Cathedral

If you hear church bells ringing as you walk through central Hanoi, look up—St. Joseph Cathedral might be calling. Built in 1886, this neo-Gothic cathedral is one of the city’s most striking colonial-era landmarks, with tall twin bell towers and stained-glass windows that glow at sunset.

It’s still an active place of worship, especially lively during Christmas, but even on regular days, the area surrounding it is filled with charm. Locals sip iced milk coffee at sidewalk cafés across the plaza, chatting under leafy trees. Step inside to admire the vaulted ceilings and peaceful hush—so different from the buzz outside.

It’s a favorite stop on our Hanoi Photo Tour, where the contrast between sacred silence and city life becomes a perfect frame.

7. Dong Xuan Market

Welcome to Dong Xuan Market, Hanoi’s largest and most vibrant indoor market—a treasure trove for everything from fabric and electronics to dried squid and street eats. Located in the Old Quarter, this four-story Soviet-style building is more than just a shopping center; it’s a local institution.

Walk through aisles of hanging lanterns, embroidered textiles, conical hats, and an endless buzz of bargaining. On the ground floor, you'll find a chaotic but irresistible food court—think fried spring rolls, bún chả, and bánh cuốn served hot and fast. It’s loud, it’s crowded, and it’s gloriously authentic.

Want to experience it with a local? Our Hanoi After Dark tour takes you to secret food stalls near the market and into the rhythm of the city’s nightlife pulse.

8. Long Bien Bridge

Spanning the Red River like a rusted relic from a bygone era, Long Bien Bridge is more than just a way to cross—it’s a symbol of Hanoi’s resilience. Designed by Gustave Eiffel and completed in 1903, this cantilever bridge was once the longest in Asia and has withstood wars, bombings, and floods. Today, it’s reserved for trains, bikes, and pedestrians—and photographers seeking golden-hour magic.

A stroll across Long Bien is an experience in itself. On one side, you’ll see banana plantations thriving in the floodplains; on the other, daily life unfolds on the tracks—vendors selling snacks, young lovers snapping selfies, cyclists heading home from the market. Visit early in the morning to watch the city wake up, or come at dusk when the bridge glows under the setting sun.

It’s one of our favorite hidden moments during The Insider’s Hanoi tour—when you realize Hanoi’s beauty is as much about the people and their stories as it is about the views.

9. Hanoi Train Street

Tucked into the heart of the city is a scene that seems almost too surreal to be real—Hanoi Train Street, where life unfolds just inches from the tracks. Twice a day, the roar of a passing train turns this residential alleyway into a heart-pounding spectacle. But when the tracks are clear, it’s a charming slice of local life, with cafés nestled between homes and kids playing hopscotch on the rails.

Grab a seat at one of the Hanoi train track cafés, order a Vietnamese egg coffee, and listen as the quiet hum of the neighborhood builds toward that dramatic moment. You can feel it before you see it—the tremble of the tracks, the quick shuffle of café owners guiding you to safety, the flash of the train, and then… stillness again.

Experience it the way locals do with our Hanoi Photo Tour, where your guide shares the rhythms, safety tips, and stories that make this spot unforgettable.

If you're looking for one of Hanoi’s most iconic and thrilling photo spots, don’t miss our ultimate guide to Hanoi Train Street.

10. Trấn Quốc Pagoda

Sitting on a small island just off West Lake’s edge, Trấn Quốc Pagoda is the oldest Buddhist temple in Hanoi, dating back over 1,500 years. Its elegant red pagoda rises above the water, and the grounds are a tranquil mix of bonsai trees, incense smoke, and lotus-filled courtyards. It’s a place of quiet reflection for locals and an unforgettable photo stop for travelers. For a truly special visit, come early in the morning or during the golden hour before sunset.

11. Thăng Long Imperial Citadel

Once the political heart of ancient Vietnam, the Thăng Long Imperial Citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site where centuries of dynastic rule, war, and history are layered beneath your feet. You’ll walk through ancient gateways, military bunkers, and archaeological digs—each corner whispering stories of Vietnam’s resilience. Don’t miss the Flag Tower and the restored royal halls, where Vietnam’s past quietly comes alive.

Rent a bicycle or join a Vespa tour to cruise the quiet paths.

12. Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

This museum is a deep dive into the cultural richness of Vietnam’s 54 ethnic groups. Inside, you’ll find detailed exhibitions of traditional dress, music, and rituals. Outside, walk through life-sized traditional houses—stilted, thatched, carved—representing Vietnam’s many regions. It’s a brilliant primer for anyone looking to understand Vietnam beyond the city streets.

13. Hoa Lo Prison (The Hanoi Hilton)

Built by the French colonists and later used during the Vietnam War, Hoa Lo Prison is a haunting but essential stop. The museum inside tells powerful stories of political prisoners, American POWs, and the lives impacted within its walls. The preserved cells and exhibits are sobering but offer a necessary look into Vietnam’s complex 20th-century history.

14. Vietnamese Women’s Museum

This underrated gem celebrates the often-unseen contributions of Vietnamese women throughout history—from wartime heroes to craftswomen and mothers. Through personal stories, traditional costumes, and powerful photography, the museum is both enlightening and emotional. It’s one of the most intimate and respectful ways to understand Vietnam’s social fabric.

15. Vietnam Fine Arts Museum

Located just across from the Temple of Literature, the Vietnam Fine Arts Museum is a treasure trove of Vietnamese creativity and cultural expression. Housed in a restored French colonial building, the museum showcases everything from prehistoric artifacts and Buddhist sculptures to lacquer paintings and contemporary art installations.

As you walk through the galleries, you’ll notice how Vietnam’s turbulent history—colonialism, war, revolution—has shaped its artistic evolution. Look for the dramatic lacquer painting “The Eternal Spring” or the haunting wartime woodcuts by artist To Ngoc Van.

It’s an underrated stop among the typical things to do in Hanoi, perfect for those seeking a quiet, meaningful break from the city’s hustle. Pair it with a morning stroll through the nearby Temple of Literature or hop on The Insider’s Hanoi, where we often include this gem for culture-curious travelers.

16. Hanoi Opera House

Modelled after the Palais Garnier in Paris, the Hanoi Opera House is a legacy of French colonial architecture. By day, admire its neoclassical façade. By night, catch a live performance—from classical concerts to contemporary Vietnamese operas. If you're not attending a show, guided tours are available to explore the stunning interior.

17. Bạch Mã Temple

Tucked into the heart of the Old Quarter, Bạch Mã Temple is the oldest in the city. Built in honor of a white horse spirit, the temple is a small but deeply spiritual stop filled with burning incense, intricate woodwork, and centuries of worship. It’s easy to miss, but that’s part of its charm. Step inside for a peaceful moment amid the city’s chaos.

18. Quán Thánh Temple

Located near West Lake, Quán Thánh Temple is known for its imposing bronze statue of Trấn Vũ, a Taoist deity. It’s quiet and shaded, and the mix of Taoist and Vietnamese architecture sets it apart from the city’s Buddhist temples. Stop here for a reflective moment on your way around the lake.

19. Hanoi Night Market

Stretching through the Old Quarter every weekend evening, the Hanoi Night Market is part street fair, part food crawl, and part treasure hunt. You’ll find everything from handmade crafts and local fashion to sizzling skewers and sugarcane juice. It’s crowded, colorful, and a must-do for night owls seeking a lively local experience.

Pair your visit with our Hanoi After Dark tour for music, food, and city lights.

20. Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural

Stretching over four kilometers, this Guinness World Record-holding mural is one of the most surprising and vibrant sights in the city. Built along the walls of the Red River dyke, the Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural tells the story of Vietnam through thousands of colorful ceramic tiles. You'll spot everything from ancient Dong Son drums to modern city scenes. It’s best explored by Vespa or bicycle in the early morning when traffic is light and the mural shines in the soft light.

Weather in Hanoi: What to Know Before You Go

Hanoi’s weather is divided into four seasons:

• Spring (March–April): Pleasant and mild—perfect for city exploration.

• Summer (May–August): Hot and humid, with occasional rain.

• Autumn (September–November): The best time to visit—cool and dry with golden light.

• Winter (December–February): Cool and overcast, sometimes drizzly but great for photography.

Check out our Explore Hanoi guide for tips on what to pack and how to plan based on the season.

Let the Hanoi Attractions Unfold, One Vespa Ride at a Time

Hanoi is more than a list of attractions—it’s a place where the past and present dance through every alley and avenue. Whether you’re wandering through a temple, riding over the Red River, or sipping egg coffee beside the tracks, you’re part of a story that’s still being written.

📍Ready to experience Hanoi like a local? Join us for a ride with Vespa Tours in Hanoi and let our guides show you the city’s best-kept secrets—from street-side bites to centuries-old spiritual stops.